Planned Parenthood abortion clinics provide protection for child molesters, sexual predators

Footnotes for the Special Report on Child Predators

[1] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Zavodny, Madeline, "The Effect of Partners' Characteristics on Teenage

Pregnancy and Its Resolution," Family Planning Perspectives, 2001, 33(5):192.

· Musick, Judith. Young, Poor, and Pregnant. Yale University Press: New

Haven, CT, 1993. pp. 35, 44

· Tepfer, Daniel, "Man, 75, noted for focus on little girls," [online]

http://www.connpost.com, April 19, 2002.

· Greenberg, Ted, "Connecticut Abortion Clinics Look The Other Way," Fox

TV-61 News, Hartford, CT, May 23, 2002.

· Pipher, Mary, Ph.D. Reviving Ophelia. Ballantine Books: New York, 1994.

p.70.

· State of California, "Statutory Rape Vertical Prosecution - Fourth Year

Report," January 2000.

· "Houston Rapper Convicted of Sexually Assaulting Girl,"

http://www.NBCi5.com, May 18, 2002.

· "House Passes Bill Protecting Parental Notification and Consent Laws,"

Spencer Bachus Press Release, June 30, 1999.

· Kirby D., "Understanding What Works and What Doesn't In Reducing

Adolescent Sexual Risk-Taking," Family Planning Perspectives, 2001, 33(6):276-281.

[2] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Ponton, Lynn, MD. The Sex Lives of Teenagers: Revealing the Secret

World of Adolescent Boys and Girls. New York: Plume, 2000. p. 214.

· Zavodny, Madeline, "The Effect of Partners' Characteristics on Teenage

Pregnancy and Its Resolution," Family Planning Perspectives, 2001, 33(5):192.

· "Fact Sheet: Pregnancy & Childbearing Among U.S. Teens," [online]

Planned Parenthood Federation of America, http://www.plannedparenthood.org.

· Darroch, Jacqueline E., Landry, David J., Oslak, Selene, "Pregnancy

Rates Among U.S. Women and Their Partners in 1994," Family Planning Perspectives, 1999, 31(3):122-126, 136.

· Abma, Joyce, Driscoll, Anne, Moore, Kristin, "Young Women's Degree of

Control over First Intercourse: An Exploratory Analysis," Family Planning Perspectives, 1998, 30(1):12-18.

· Briggs, Bill, "Anyone listening? Concerned students examine teen

pregnancy, The Denver Post, February 22, 1998, 2D Edition, F-1 and Briggs, Bill "Robbing the Cradle: The truth about teen pregnancies," The Denver Post, February 26, 1996, 2D Edition, E-1.

· Nevada State Welfare Division, "Enforcing Statutory Rape Law in Nevada:

Lesson Book," Distance Education Option and Grimes, Shaunta, "Teen pregnancy rate drops but Nevada still leading nation," Las Vegas Sun, December 10, 1999, http://www.lasvegassun.com.

· O'Connell, Loraine, "Let's Welcome Back the Concept of Jailbait,"

Orlando Sentinel, February 23, 1996, E1.

(These studies dealt with birth certificates)

· Males, Mike and Chew, Kenneth, "The Ages of Fathers in California

Adolescent Births, 1993," American Journal of Public Health, 1996, 86(4):565-568.

· Landry, David J., Forrest, Jacqueline Darroch, "How Old Are U.S.

Fathers?," Family Planning Perspectives, 1995, 27(4):159-161, 165.

· Moore, Kristin, Miller, Brent, Sugland, Barbara, Morrison, Donna Ruane,

Glei, Dana A., Blumenthal, Connie, "Beginning Too Soon: Adolescent Sexual Behavior, Pregnancy and Parenthood: A Review of Research and Interventions," http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/hsp/cyp/xsteesex.htm.

· Sonenstein, Stewart, Lindberg, Pernas, Williams, "Involving Males in

Preventing Teen Pregnancy: A Guide for Program Planners," Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, 1997, http://www.urban.org.

p. 19

· Sylvester, "Teenage Pregnancy: A Preventable Calamity," Progressive

Policy Institute, January 23, 1995, http://www.pponline.org

· Smith, Peggy, Ph.D., Mumford, David, MD, Foreman, Sandra, JD, "Legal

issues associated with sexual activity between adults and minors in Texas: A review," Texas Medicine, 1999, 95(7):65-69.

[7] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Browning CR and Laumann EO, "Sexual contact between children and

adults: a life course perspective." American Sociological Review 1997, 62(4):540-560.

· Butler JR, Burton LM, "Rethinking Teenage childbearing: Is sexual

abuse a missing link," Family Relations 1990, 39:73.

· Fromuth ME. "The relationship of childhood sexual abuse with later

psychological and sexual adjustment in a sample of college women." Child Abuse and Neglect, 1986, 10(1):5-15.

· Lodico M, Gruber E, DiClemente R, “Childhood sexual abuse and coercive

sex among school-based adolescents in a Midwestern state.” Journal of Adolescent Health, 1996, 18:211-217.

[8] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Boyer D. and D. Fine “Sexual Abuse as a Factor in Adolescent Pregnancy

and Child Maltreatment.” Family Planning Perspectives 1992, 24:4-11

· Lamb ME, Elster AB and Travere J, “Behavioral Profiles of Adolescent

Mothers and Partners with Varying Intracouple age differences.” Journal of Adolescent Research, 1986, 1:399-408.

· Luster T, Small S, “Sexual Abuse History and Number of Sex Partners

among Female Adolescents.” Family Planning Perspectives, 1997, 29:204-211.

· Browning CR and Laumann EO, "Sexual contact between children and

adults: a life course perspective." American Sociological Review 1997, 62(4):540-560.

· Nagy S, DiClemente R, Adcock A, “Adverse Factors Associated with Forced

Sex Among Southern Adolescent Girls.” Pediatrics, 1995, 96(5):944-946.

[9] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Lamb ME, Elster AB and Travere J, “Behavioral Profiles of Adolescent

Mothers and Partners with Varying Intracouple age differences.” Journal of Adolescent Research, 1986, 1:399-408.

· Planned Parenthood Federation of America [online] – www.plannedparenthood.org/library/TEEN-PREGNANCY/reducing.html , 1/23/02 “Plannedparenthooddotorg: Fact Sheet: Reducing teen pregnancy,” p. 1 of 10.

· Planned Parenthood Federation of America [online] - www.plannedparenthood.org/library/TEEN-PREGNANCY/teenpreg_fact.html 1/23/02 “Plannedparenthooddot: Fact Sheet: Pregnancy & Childbearing,” pp. 1&2 of 5.

· Hollander D, “Risks and Disadvantages are Raised for Teenage Mothers

with Older Partners.” Family Planning Perspectives, 2001, 33(6):285-286.

· Hollander D, “Young Mothers’ Disadvantage, Not Their age itself,

Accounts for Their Children’s Educational Problems.” Family Planning Perspectives, 2001, 33(6):282-283.

· Kaplan, Elaine Bell. Not Our Kind of Girl: Unraveling the

Myths of Black Teenage Motherhood. Berkeley: Univ. of California

Press, 1997.

· Laird, J and Hartman A, eds. A Handbook of Child Welfare: Context

Knowledge and Practice, New York: The Free Press, 1985., p. 547-549.

· Briggs, Bill “Robbing the Cradle: The truth about Teen pregnancy,”

The Denver Post, Feb. 26, 1996 Monday, 2^nd edition, E-1.

· National Research Council Panel on Adolescent Pregnancy and

Childbearing, Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy and Childbearing, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1987. pp. 126-128, 217-219.

· Meckler, Laura “Teenage girls having sex with more boys than men,”

Associated Press, August 13, 1999.

[11] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Miller K, L Clark, and J Moore. “Sexual Initiation with Older Male

Partners and Subsequent HIV Risk Behavior Among Female Adolescents.” Family Planning Perspectives, 1997, 29:212-214.

· Males M, “School-age Pregnancy: Why hasn’t prevention worked?” Journal

of School Health, 1993, 63(10):429-432.

· Boyer D, Fine D, “Sexual Abuse as a Factor in Adolescent Pregnancy and

Child Maltreatment,” Family Planning Perspectives, 1992, 24:4-11.

· Briggs, Bill “Robbing the Cradle: The truth about Teen pregnancy,”

The Denver Post, Feb. 26, 1996 Monday, 2^nd edition.

· Jennings, Diane “Tackling Teen Pregnancy: High Birth Rate in Texas

Sparks Community Programs that Stress Abstinence,” Dallas Morning News, February 2, 1997. p. 1-A

· National Research Council Panel on Adolescent Pregnancy and

Childbearing, Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy and Childbearing, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1987.

· Taylor D, Chavez G, Chabra A, and Boggess J., “Risk Factors for Adult

Paternity in Births to Adolescents,” Obstetrics & Gynecology, 1997, 89(2):199-205.

· Hsu G. “Statutory Rape: The dirty secret behind teen sex numbers,”

Family Policy, 1996.

[12] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

(Running Away and Teen Prostitution are usually dealt with as a single issue)

· Flowers, R. Barri Runaway Kids and Teenage Prostitution, Westport, CT:

Greenwood Press, 2001. see Ch. 13.

· Planned Parenthood of Greater Miami Valley “sexual abuse resource

center.” [online] www.ppgmv.org/sarc/parents.html

· Finkelhor D, Araji S, Baron L, Browne A, Doyle-Peters

S, Wyatt GE A Source Book on Childhood Sexuality, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1986.

· Roosa MW, et al., “The relationship of childhood sexual

abuse to teenage pregnancy,” Journal of Marriage and Family ‘97;59(1):119-130.

· Guidry MH, “Childhood Sexual Abuse: Role of the Family

Physician,” American Family Physician, 1995, 51(2):407-414.

· Kaplan, Elaine Bell. Not Our Kind of Girl: Unraveling the

Myths of Black Teenage Motherhood. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1997 p. 130.

[13] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Leitenberg H, Saltzman H, “A Statewide Survey of Age at First

Intercourse for Adolescent Females and Age of their Male Partners: Relation to Other Risk Behaviors and Statutory Rape Implications,” Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2000, 29(3):203-212.

· Vener AM, Stewart CS, “Sexual Behavior in Middle America Revisited:

1970-1973,” Journal of Marriage and Family, 1974, 36:728-735.

· Brown LK, DiClemente RJ, and Beausoliel NI, "Comparison of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Intentions, and Behaviors among Sexually Active Abstinent Young Adolescents," J of Adolescent Health, 1992, 13: 140.

· Boyer D, Fine D, “Sexual Abuse as a Factor in Adolescent Pregnancy and

Child Maltreatment,” Family Planning Perspectives, 1992, 24:4-11.

· Luster T, Small S, “Sexual Abuse History and Problems in Adolescence:

Exploring the Effects of Moderating Variables,” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1997, 59:131-142.

· Guidry M, “Childhood Sexual Abuse: The Role of the Family Physician,”

American Family Physician, 1995, 51(2)407-414.

· Roosa MW, et al., “The Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse to

Teenage Pregnancy,” Journal of Marriage and Family, 1997, 59(1):119-130.

· Nagy S, DiClemente R, Adcock A, “Adverse Factors Associated with Forced

Sex Among Southern Adolescent Girls,” Pediatrics, 1995, 96(5):944-946.

· Flowers, R. Barri Runaway Kids and Teenage Prostitution, Westport, CT:

Greenwood Press, 2001. p. 112.

[14] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Kaplan, Elaine Bell. Not Our Kind of Girl: Unraveling the

Myths of Black Teenage Motherhood. Berkeley: Univ. of California

Press, 1997.

· Laird, J and Hartman A, eds. A Handbook of Child Welfare: Context

Knowledge and Practice, New York: The Free Press, 1985., p. 547-549.

· Planned Parenthood [online] – www.plannedparenthood.org/library/TEEN-PREGNANCY/reducing.html 1/23/02] “Plannedparenthooddotorg: Fact Sheet: Reducing teen pregnancy,”

· Planned Parenthood [online]- www.plannedparenthood.org/library/TEEN-PREGNANCY/teenpreg_fact.html 1/23/02 “Plannedparenthooddot: Fact Sheet: Pregnancy & Childbearing,” pp. 1&2 of 5.

· Sylvester K, “Teen Pregnancy: A Preventable Calamity” PPI Policy

Report, Progressive Policy Institute, November, 1994. www.ppionline.org.

· National Research Council Panel on Adolescent Pregnancy and

Childbearing, Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy and Childbearing, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1987. pp. 130-133.

[15] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Kaplan, Elaine Bell. Not Our Kind of Girl: Unraveling the

Myths of Black Teenage Motherhood. Berkeley: Univ. of California

Press, 1997. p. 55.

· Lamb ME, Elster AB and Travere J, “Behavioral Profiles of Adolescent

Mothers and Partners with Varying Intracouple age differences.” Journal of Adolescent Research, 1986, 1:399-408.

· Agurcia CA, et al., “The Behavioral Risks and Life Circumstances of

Adolescent Mothers involved with Older Adult Partners,” Archives of

Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 2001, 155(7):822-830.

· Pipher, Mary “Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent

Girls,” New York: Random House, 1994. p. 24

· Finkelhor, D Child Sexual Abuse: New Theory and Research, New York:

Free Press, 1984. Ch. 6 – “Initial and Long-term Effects: A conceptual Framework,” pp. 180-198.

[18] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Leitenberg H, Saltzman H, “A Statewide Survey of Age at First

Intercourse for Adolescent Females and Age of their Male Partners: Relation to Other Risk Behaviors and Statutory Rape Implications,” Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2000, 29(3):203-212.

· Luster T, Small S, “Sexual Abuse History and Problems in Adolescence:

Exploring the Effects of Moderating Variables,” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1997, 59:131-142.

· Nagy S, Adcock AG, Magy MC., “A Comparison of Risky Health behaviors of

Sexually Active, Sexually Abused and Abstaining Adolescents.” Pediatrics 1994;93:570-5.

[19] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Male M, “School-age Pregnancy: Why hasn’t prevention worked?” Journal

of School Health, 1993 63(10):429-432

· Browning CR and Laumann EO, "Sexual contact between children and

adults: a life course perspective." American Sociological Review 1997, 62(4):540-560.

· Miller K, L Clark, and J Moore. “Sexual Initiation with Older Male

Partners and Subsequent HIV Risk Behavior Among Female Adolescents.” Family Planning Perspectives, 1997, 29:212-214.

(Several studies indicate physiological reasons that adolescent females may be more at risk for acquiring STDs than adult women.)

· Westrom L, Mardh PA, “Acute Salpingitis. Aspects on Aetiology,

Diagnosis and Prognosis” in Genital Infections and Their Complictions, D Danielssen, L Jublin and PA Mardh, eds. Stockholm: Alqvist & Wiksell International, 1975. pp. 157-167.

· Chacko MR, Lovchik JC “Chlamydia trachomatis infection in

Sexually active adolescents: prevalence and risk factors.” Pediatrics, 1984, 73(6):836-840.

· Tomarken J, “Digests: Among Teenagers Treated For Chlamydia,

two-year reinfection rate nears 20%,” Family Planning Perspectives 33(3):135-136.

· Xu, et al. “Repeat Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women: analysis

through a surveillance case registry in Washington State, 1993-1998.” American Journal of Epidemiology¸ 2000, 152(12):1164-1170.

· Remez L, “Digests: Independent predictors of Chlamydia and

Gonorrhea do not identify adolescents at high risk for infection,” Family Planning Perspectives, 1999, 31(2):101-102.

· Burstein GR, Gaydos CA, Diener-West M, Howell MR, Zenilman J,

Quin TC. “Incident Chlamydia trachomatis infections among inner-city adolescent females,” Journal of the American Medical Association, 280:521-6.

· Burstein GR, et al., “Screening for gonorrhea and chlamydia by

DNA amplification in adolescents attending middle school health centers: opportunity for early intervention,” Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 1998, 25(8):395-402.

· Abma J, Driscoll A, Moore K, “Young Women’s Degree of Control over

First Intercourse: An exploratory analysis, Family Planning Perspectives, 1998, 30(1):12-18.

[23] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Hsu G. “Statutory Rape: The dirty secret behind teen sex numbers,”

Family Policy, 1996.

· Finkelhor, D. Child Sexual Abuse: New Theory and Research, New York:

The Free Press, 1986., ch. 1.

· Lammers C, Ireland M, Resnick M, Blum R. “Influences on Adolescents’

Decision to Postpone Onset of Sexual Intercourse: A Survival Analysis of Virginity Among Youths Aged 13 to 18 Years,” Journal of Adolescent Health, 2000, 26:42-48.

· National Research Council Panel on Adolescent Pregnancy and

Childbearing, Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy and Childbearing, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1987. pp. 35-51, 86-93, 104-105.

· Editorial, “Missing Embrace: Life without Father,” Corpus Christi

Caller Times, June 17, 2001.

[25] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· National Research Council Panel on Adolescent Pregnancy and

Childbearing, Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy and Childbearing, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1987. pp. 35-51, 104-105.

· Associated Press, “Student-teacher Sex Cases Go Unnoticed: Society

Accepts Double Standard, Researchers Say,” Arizona Republic, June 10, 2002.

· Peterson, Karen, “Experts Debate Impact, Gray Areas of Adult-child

Sex,” USA Today, April 16, 2002.

[26] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Planned Parenthood tax filings for 1999.

· U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration on Children,

Youth and Families. Child Maltreatment 1999. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2001.

· Moore, K.A., Driscoll, A.K., Lindberg, L.D. A Statistical Portrait of

Adolescent Sex, Contraception, and Childbearing. Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 1998.

· The Alan Guttmacher Institute, "Facts In Brief: Contraceptive

Services," http://www.agi-usa.org.

· U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, "Youth Risk Behavior

Survey 99, Version 2," Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

· U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder, Detailed Tables: P12: Sex By

Age, P14: Sex By Age for the Population Under 20 Years, PCT12: Sex By Age, http://www.census.gov.

[27] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Planned Parenthood Federation of America Annual Conference, 1997. Legal

Issues – Looking Forward. Coast to Coast: Phoenix, AZ, November 13-15, 1997, Tape 5483.

· Planned Parenthood of the Greater Miami Valley, Sexual Abuse Resource

Center, http://www.ppgmv.org/sarc.

· Planned Parenthood Federation of America, “Ask the Experts” and Index:

“What Is Rape? Some Legal Definitions,” http://www.teenwire.com.

· Planned Parenthood of Connecticut, Inc., “Emergency Contraception,”

http://ppct.org.

· Planned Parenthood Southeastern Pennsylvania, “Sex Sense: Ask Beth,”

http://www.ppsp.org.

· Planned Parenthood Federation of America Annual Conference, 1995:

Advocating For Teens. Nationwide Recording Services, Inc: Dallas, TX, November 2-5, 1995, P9.

· Donovan, Patricia, “Can Statutory Rape Laws Be Effective In Preventing

Adolescent Pregnancy?,” Family Planning Perspectives, 1997, 29(1):30-34, 40.

· Planned Parenthood Federation of America, “Fact Sheet: Reducing Teenage

Pregnancy,” http://www.plannedparenthood.org.

· O’Donnell, Lydia, O’Donnell, Carl, Steuve, Ann, “Early Sexual

Initiation and Subsequent Sex-Related Risks Among Urban Minority Youth: The Reach for Health Study,” Family Planning Perspectives, 2001, 33(6):268-275.

· Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Annual Conference, 1995.

Every 15 Seconds: Stopping the Clock on Domestic Violence in our own Backyards. Nationwide Recording Services, Inc: Dallas, TX, November 2-5, 1995, P39.

· National Abortion Federation, 23^rd Annual Meeting, 1999. Adolescent

Sexuality: Current Development Theory. Professional Programs, Inc.: Santa Clarita, CA, April 25-27, 1999, 99NAF-6.

· Alan Guttmacher Institute and Henry J. Kaiser Foundation, Emerging

Issues in Reproductive Health: A Briefing Series for Journalists, Q&A, Myth or Fact? The Real Deal On Teen Sexuality: How the Data – And Its “Spin” – Shape Policy and Programs, The Alan Guttmacher Institute: New York, Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation: Menlo Park, CA, National Press Foundation: Washington D.C., March 11, 1998.

· National Abortion Federation, 16^th Annual Meeting, 1992. Pre-Abortion

Care: Counseling and Informed Consent. Resourceful Recordings: Carlsbad, CA, April 12-15, 1992, Tape 6-16.

· National Abortion Federation. Burdensome State Regulation of Abortion

Clinics. NAF: Washington D.C., 1997.

· Donovan, Patricia, Figdor, Emily, Sonfield, Adam, “State Legislators in

1998: On Two Roads to Goal of ‘Prevention’,” The Guttmacher Report on Public Policy, 1999 2(1).

· Boyer, Debra, Fine, David, “Sexual Abuse as a Factor in Adolescent

Pregnancy and Child Maltreatment,” Family Planning Perspectives, 1992, 24(1):4-11, 19.

[28] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· JLS v. Dr. JM, M.D. and GHI, Hennepin (MN) County District Court, File

# 90-3303.

· MG v. Planned Parenthood of Minnesota, Inc. and Dr. Romil Valgemae,

Hennepin (MN) County District Court, File # 90-09090.

· Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Annual Conference, 1997.

Legal Issues – Looking Forward. Coast to Coast: Phoenix, AZ, November 13-15, 1997, Tape 5483.

· Montfort, Sue, Brick, Peggy. Unequal Partners, 2^nd Edition. The

Center for Family Life Education, Planned Parenthood of Greater Northern New Jersey, Inc.: Morristown, NJ, 2000.

· Donovan, Patricia, “Can Statutory Rape Laws Be Effective In Preventing

Adolescent Pregnancy?,” Family Planning Perspectives, 1997, 29(1):30-34.

· Nevada State Welfare Division, "Enforcing Statutory Rape Law in Nevada:

Lesson Book," Distance Education Option.

· National Abortion Federation 23^rd Annual Meeting, 1999: Culturally

Competent Abortion Counseling Services. Professional Programs, Inc.: Santa Clarita, CA, April 25-27, 1999, 99NAF-13.

· National Abortion Federation 23^rd Annual Meeting, 1999: Barriers to

Minor’s Access to Reproductive Healthcare. Professional Programs, Inc.: Santa Clarita, CA, April 25-27, 1999, 99NAF-14.

[29] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Kaufmann, K. The Abortion Resource Handbook. Simon & Schuster: New

York, NY, 1997.

· Montfort, Sue, Brick, Peggy. Unequal Partners, 2^nd Edition. Morristown,

NJ: The Center for Family Life Education, Planned Parenthood of Greater Northern New Jersey, Inc., 2000.

· Saul, Rebekah, “Teen pregnancy: Progress Meets Politics,” The

Guttmacher Report on Public Policy, June 1999, 2:3. – response to parental involvement uses same arguments for stat rape.

· NARAL: Online Newsroom, “Mandatory Parental Involvement in Family

Planning Services Threatens Minor’s Health,” http://www.naral.org. - response to parental involvement uses same arguments for stat rape.

· National Abortion Federation. Parental Involvement Laws: A Guide for

Abortion Providers. NAF: Washington, D.C., October 1991.

· Planned Parenthood Federation of America, “Fact Sheet: Reducing Teenage

Pregnancy,” http://www.plannedparenthood.org.

· New York Civil Liberties Union, “The Rights of Pregnant and Parenting

Teens,” http://www.nyclu.org/rrp-rppt4.html.

· National Abortion Federation 17^th Annual Meeting, 1993: Ensuring

Women’s Health: Counseling the HIV Positive Client. Laconia, NH: Resourceful Recordings, April 25-28, 1993, 9-937.

[31] - Click here to return to the Special Report on Child Predators

· Finkelhor, David. Sexually Victimized Children. The Free Press: New

York, 1979.

· Nevada State Welfare Division, "Enforcing Statutory Rape Law in

Nevada: Lesson Book," Distance Education Option.

· American Psychological Association, Inc. Psychology, Public Policy and

Law, March/June 1998, v.116.

· Peters-Baker, Jean, “Challenging Traditional Notions of Managing Sex

Offenders: Prognosis is Lifetime Management,” University of Missouri at Kansas City Law Review, Spring 1998.